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What is a protection order under the Domestic Violence Act?

10-Mar-2026
Domestic Violence

Answer By law4u team

A protection order under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is a legal order passed by a Magistrate to protect a woman from further acts of domestic violence or harassment by the respondent. The purpose of this order is to ensure the safety, dignity, and mental peace of the aggrieved woman. When a woman files a complaint under this law and the court finds that there is a risk of violence or harassment, the Magistrate can direct the respondent not to commit any act of domestic violence in the future. The order may also prohibit the respondent from contacting the woman, visiting her residence or workplace, communicating with her, or causing harm to her relatives or dependents. The court has wide powers while granting protection orders. It can restrain the respondent from entering certain places, from attempting to alienate property, or from causing any disturbance to the woman. In urgent situations the court can even grant interim protection orders without waiting for the final decision of the case. If the respondent violates the protection order, it becomes a punishable offence and the person may face arrest, criminal charges, fines, or imprisonment. This makes the protection order a strong legal remedy for women facing abuse within domestic relationships. In addition to protection orders, the court may also grant other reliefs such as residence orders, monetary compensation, maintenance, custody of children, and police assistance depending on the facts of the case.

Answer By Anik

Dear client, Protection Order under Protection of Women All under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, a protection order is issued by the Magistrate against the aggressor to protect an aggrieved woman from further acts of domestic violence. When a woman is the victim of domestic violence, she can make a complaint before the Magistrate either directly or through a Protection Officer, police officer or service provider. After receiving the complaint, the Protection Officer prepares a Domestic Incident Report (DIR) which he submits to the Magistrate. If the Magistrate is satisfied that domestic violence has occurred or is likely to occur, the court may pass a Protection Order under Section 18 of the Act in an effort to ensure the safety of the woman. Through this protection order, the Magistrate would have the right to prohibit the respondent from committing any gendered violence act including initiating any communication or contact with aggrieved woman, entering aggrieved woman's place of residence or place of work, or harming aggrieved woman's relatives or property. The purpose of the order is to protect the woman against further harassment, and it is to protect her safety and dignity. Any breach of the protection order will be punishable under the Act. If you have any query please feel free to contact us.

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