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क्या उपभोक्ता अदालत भारत में दंडात्मक हर्जाना दे सकती है?

Answer By law4u team

हां, एक उपभोक्ता अदालत भारत में दंडात्मक हर्जाना दे सकती है। उपभोक्ता संरक्षण अधिनियम, 2019 उपभोक्ता अदालत को मुआवजे की राशि के अलावा उपभोक्ता को दंडात्मक नुकसान का आदेश देने का अधिकार देता है। दंडात्मक नुकसान को उनके अनुचित या अनैतिक प्रथाओं के लिए विपरीत पक्ष को सजा के रूप में दिया जाता है। दंडात्मक हर्जाने का पुरस्कार विवेकाधीन है, और उपभोक्ता अदालत इसे केवल तभी पुरस्कृत कर सकती है जब वह संतुष्ट हो कि विपरीत पक्ष ने उपभोक्ता को धोखा देने या नुकसान पहुंचाने के दुर्भावनापूर्ण इरादे से काम किया है। दंडात्मक नुकसान की राशि आम तौर पर उपभोक्ता को दिए गए मुआवजे की तुलना में बहुत अधिक होती है, और इसका उद्देश्य विपरीत पक्ष को भविष्य में इसी तरह के अनुचित व्यवहार में शामिल होने से रोकना है। यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि दंडात्मक नुकसान का पुरस्कार स्वचालित नहीं है और यह प्रत्येक मामले के तथ्यों और परिस्थितियों पर निर्भर करता है। उपभोक्ता अदालत विभिन्न कारकों पर विचार करेगी जैसे कि अनुचित व्यवहार की प्रकृति, उपभोक्ता को होने वाले नुकसान की मात्रा और दंडात्मक हर्जाने से पहले विरोधी पक्ष की वित्तीय क्षमता।

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