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निगोशिएबल इंस्ट्रूमेंट्स एक्ट (एनआई एक्ट) के तहत चेक बाउंस होने पर क्या जुर्माना है?

Answer By law4u team

नेगोशिएबल इंस्ट्रूमेंट्स एक्ट (एनआई एक्ट) की धारा 138 के तहत, चेक बाउंस के लिए जुर्माना मौद्रिक और आपराधिक दोनों प्रकृति का है। यहाँ विवरण हैं: मौद्रिक दंड: यदि कोई चेक अपर्याप्त धन या किसी अन्य कारण से बाउंस हो जाता है, तो चेक का भुगतानकर्ता भुगतानकर्ता को चेक के अंकित मूल्य के बराबर राशि, ब्याज और कानूनी लागत के साथ भुगतान करने के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है। पार्टियों के बीच समझौते की शर्तों के आधार पर ब्याज और कानूनी लागत अलग-अलग होती है, लेकिन सामान्य तौर पर, ब्याज दर प्रति वर्ष 9-12% के बीच होती है और कानूनी लागत में कानूनी नोटिस, अदालत शुल्क और अधिवक्ता शुल्क शामिल हो सकते हैं। आपराधिक दंड: बाउंस चेक के भुगतानकर्ता को भी एक अवधि के लिए कारावास से दंडित किया जा सकता है जो दो साल तक बढ़ाया जा सकता है, या जुर्माना जो चेक की राशि से दोगुना तक बढ़ाया जा सकता है, या दोनों के साथ। चेक का भुगतानकर्ता भुगतान की मांग के लिए कानूनी नोटिस जारी करने और चेक पर अच्छा करने का अवसर देने के बाद, एनआई अधिनियम की धारा 138 के तहत दराज के खिलाफ आपराधिक कार्यवाही शुरू कर सकता है। यह ध्यान रखना महत्वपूर्ण है कि एनआई अधिनियम की धारा 138 के तहत चेक बाउंस के लिए जुर्माना भारतीय दंड संहिता या कंपनी अधिनियम जैसे अन्य कानूनों के तहत लागू होने वाले अन्य दंडों के अतिरिक्त है।

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