Answer By law4u team
Constitution Of India Article 107: Provisions as to Introduction and Passing of Bills
(1) Subject to the provisions of articles 109 and 117 with respect to Money Bills and other financial Bills, a Bill may originate in either House of Parliament.
(2) Subject to the provisions of articles 108 and 109, a Bill shall not be deemed to have been passed by the Houses of Parliament unless it has been agreed to by both Houses, either without amendment or with such amendments only as are agreed to by both Houses.
(3) A Bill pending in Parliament shall not lapse by reason of the prorogation of the Houses.
(4) A Bill pending in the Council of States which has not been passed by the House of the People shall not lapse on a dissolution of the House of the People.
(5) A Bill which is pending in the House of the People, or which having been passed by the House of the People is pending in the Council of States, shall, subject to the provisions of article 108, lapse on a dissolution of the House of the People.
Brief Detail
Article 107 governs the introduction, passage, and status of Bills in Parliament. It ensures that a Bill can originate in either House, defines how both Houses must agree for a Bill to be passed, and specifies the conditions under which a Bill lapses due to prorogation or dissolution of the Houses.
Question & Answers
What is required for a Bill to be passed by Parliament?
For a Bill to be passed, both Houses of Parliament must agree on it, either without amendment or with amendments that both Houses accept.
Does a Bill lapse due to prorogation of the Houses?
No, a Bill pending in Parliament does not lapse due to the prorogation of the Houses.
What happens to a Bill when the House of the People is dissolved?
A Bill pending in the House of the People, or passed by the House of the People but still pending in the Council of States, will lapse on the dissolution of the House of the People, subject to the provisions of article 108.
Example
If a Bill has been introduced in the House of the People and is not yet passed by the Council of States, and the House of the People is dissolved, the Bill will lapse. However, if the Bill is still under consideration in either House but has not yet been passed, prorogation will not cause it to lapse.
Summary
Article 107 sets out the process for the introduction and passage of Bills, including when they may lapse and the requirements for passing them in both Houses of Parliament.
