What Is Constitution Of India Article 54?

Constitution Of India Article 54: Election of President

The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of—

• (a) the elected members of both Houses of Parliament; and
• (b) the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

{1}Explanation: In this article and in article 55, State includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union territory of *Pondicherry.

NOTE

1. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-6-1995). * Now Puducherry vide the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-10-2006).

Brief Detail

Article 54 provides the framework for the election of the President of India, outlining the method of voting through an electoral college consisting of elected members from both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies. It also includes the provision for the inclusion of Union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

Question & Answers

Who elects the President of India according to Article 54?

The President of India is elected by an electoral college comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

Is the National Capital Territory of Delhi included in the definition of State under this article?

Yes, the National Capital Territory of Delhi is included along with Union territories like Pondicherry in the definition of State for the purpose of Article 54.

Example

The election of the President of India in 2017 through an electoral college including elected members from various State Assemblies exemplifies the process outlined in Article 54.

Summary

Article 54 provides for the election of the President by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies, with the inclusion of Union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.