What Is Constitution Of India Article 18?

Constitution Of India Article 18: Abolition Of Titles

18. Abolition of titles.

• (1) No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State.
• (2) No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State.
• (3) No person who is not a citizen of India shall, while he holds any office of profit or trust under the State, accept without the consent of the President any title from any foreign State.
• (4) No person holding any office of profit or trust under the State shall, without the consent of the President, accept any present, emolument, or office of any kind from or under any foreign State.

Brief Detail

Article 18 abolishes the practice of conferring titles by the State, except military or academic distinctions. It prohibits Indian citizens from accepting titles from foreign States, and also restricts individuals holding offices of profit or trust under the State from accepting presents, emoluments, or titles from foreign States without the consent of the President.

Question

Q1: Can the State confer titles?

A1: No, the State cannot confer any titles except for military or academic distinctions.

Q2: Can an Indian citizen accept a title from a foreign state?

A2: No, an Indian citizen cannot accept any title from any foreign state.

Example

Example 1: An Indian citizen cannot accept a foreign honor, such as a title, without the approval of the President.

Summary

Article 18 ensures the abolition of titles, emphasizing the importance of equality by preventing the conferring of titles or honors, except military or academic distinctions. It also safeguards against foreign influence through restrictions on accepting titles and presents from foreign states.