Can New Evidence Be Introduced In Indian Courts After Extradition?

In India, extradition primarily concerns the surrender of an accused from a foreign country to face charges. Once extradited, the person faces trial under Indian law. The Indian judicial system allows for the presentation of new evidence during the trial process, subject to established rules of evidence and procedure.

Legal Provisions on Introducing New Evidence After Extradition

Trial Is Independent of Extradition Proceedings

Extradition is a procedural step to bring the accused to India; it does not decide guilt or innocence. The trial begins after extradition.

The court conducts a full trial where the prosecution and defense can present evidence, including new evidence not previously submitted during extradition.

Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Governs admissibility of evidence in Indian courts. New evidence must comply with the Act’s provisions to be accepted.

The court evaluates relevance, authenticity, and credibility of the new evidence.

Right to Fair Trial

The accused has the right to challenge any new evidence and present counter-evidence.

Courts ensure fair trial standards by permitting both parties to examine and cross-examine witnesses related to new evidence.

Judicial Precedents

Indian courts have held that extradition merely facilitates the accused's presence for trial, and the trial stage is open to fresh evidence.

The Supreme Court and High Courts have consistently allowed introduction of additional evidence in criminal trials after extradition.

Conclusion

Yes, new evidence can be introduced in Indian courts after a person is extradited. The trial is a separate judicial process where all relevant evidence, including newly discovered facts or witnesses, can be presented, ensuring a fair and comprehensive adjudication.

Example

Case: Ramesh Extradited from the UK to India for Fraud Charges

After Ramesh was extradited from the UK to India, the prosecution discovered additional documents linking him to the crime. The Indian court allowed the prosecution to submit this new evidence during the trial. Ramesh’s defense was given the opportunity to challenge the evidence, maintaining the fairness of the process.