Answer By law4u team
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is a regional intergovernmental organization established in 1997 aimed at strengthening regional cooperation and sustainable development among countries bordering the Indian Ocean. It focuses on promoting economic growth, maritime safety, environmental sustainability, and cultural exchange among its member states.
Key Objectives and Focus Areas
Enhancing Regional Cooperation
Facilitate cooperation among member states in trade, investment, and technology sharing.
Maritime Safety and Security
Promote collaborative measures to ensure safe and secure shipping lanes and combat piracy.
Disaster Risk Management
Coordinate preparedness and response to natural disasters such as tsunamis and cyclones.
Blue Economy Promotion
Support sustainable use of ocean resources for economic development, including fisheries, tourism, and renewable energy.
Trade Facilitation and Investment
Simplify trade procedures and encourage investments in infrastructure and connectivity projects.
Cultural and Social Cooperation
Enhance people-to-people contacts and cultural exchange to foster mutual understanding.
Membership
IORA has 23 member states, including India, Australia, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Kenya, and others from Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
It also engages with dialogue partners, sectoral partners, and development partners to broaden cooperation.
India’s Role
India is a founding member and an active participant in IORA’s initiatives.
India has chaired IORA and advocates for enhancing maritime security, blue economy cooperation, and disaster management.
It uses IORA as a platform to strengthen ties with Africa and other Indian Ocean countries.
Example
Suppose a cyclone hits a coastal IORA member country.
Under IORA framework:
- Member states coordinate disaster response efforts, sharing resources and expertise.
- Early warning systems and joint exercises improve preparedness.
- India and other members contribute aid and technical support to affected regions, demonstrating regional solidarity.
