Answer By law4u team
Senior citizens who are evicted or abandoned by their families face grave challenges including homelessness and insecurity. The Indian government and various state authorities have introduced welfare schemes and support systems to ensure shelter and protection for such vulnerable elderly individuals. These include government housing programs, old age homes, and legal provisions that enable senior citizens to claim maintenance and protection.
Government Housing and Shelter Provisions
Old Age Homes and Shelter Facilities
Various states run government-funded old age homes that provide free or subsidized shelter to destitute and abandoned senior citizens.
Government Housing Schemes
While direct government housing for abandoned elderly is limited, certain welfare schemes under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment or State Social Welfare Departments may offer assisted living or subsidized housing options.
Legal Rights under Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
This Act obligates children or heirs to provide maintenance including shelter. Senior citizens can legally claim maintenance and seek protection if evicted unjustly.
Accessing Support
Senior citizens can approach District Legal Services Authorities or social welfare offices to avail legal aid, file complaints, and request rehabilitation or shelter.
Common Issues Faced by Abandoned Elderly
Lack of basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.
Psychological trauma and social isolation.
Difficulty in accessing government schemes due to lack of awareness or documentation.
Legal Actions and Consumer Protections
Filing Maintenance Claims
Senior citizens can file claims under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act for maintenance and shelter.
Legal Aid
Free legal aid is available to assist abandoned elderly in securing their rights.
Social Welfare Support
Social welfare departments may provide financial assistance, rehabilitation, or place elders in government-run homes.
Awareness Programs
Initiatives to educate senior citizens about their entitlements and available welfare schemes.
Consumer Safety Tips
Keep identity and address proof documents handy.
Reach out to local social welfare offices or legal aid clinics promptly.
Engage with NGOs or senior citizen forums for support.
Maintain regular contact with community centers offering elder assistance.
Example
Scenario: An elderly man in a city is thrown out of his home by his son and has nowhere to go.
Steps to Take:
Contact Legal Services: Approach the nearest District Legal Services Authority for legal advice and assistance.
File a Maintenance Complaint: File a claim under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act for shelter and maintenance.
Seek Shelter: Apply for admission in a government old age home or social welfare shelter.
Access Welfare Schemes: Request social welfare officers to facilitate access to relevant schemes or financial aid.
Following these steps, the senior citizen can find legal protection and access shelter facilities provided by the government.
