How Is Elder Abuse Tackled In Joint Family Systems?

Joint family systems, prevalent in India, traditionally provide a support network for elders through shared responsibilities and collective caregiving. However, elder abuse can still occur due to conflicts, resource constraints, or neglect. Tackling abuse in such settings requires a balanced approach that respects cultural values while promoting elder rights and safety.

Approaches to Tackling Elder Abuse in Joint Families

1. Strengthening Family Communication and Bonds

• Encouraging open dialogue among family members to address grievances and misunderstandings.
• Promoting respect for elders and intergenerational bonding through family meetings and shared activities.

2. Conflict Resolution and Mediation

• Using community elders, social workers, or local leaders to mediate disputes that may lead to abuse.
• Formal mediation can help resolve financial or caregiving disagreements peacefully.

3. Awareness and Education

• Conducting awareness programs on elder rights, legal protections, and the negative impacts of abuse.
• Educating family members about the physical and psychological needs of seniors.

4. Legal Framework and Intervention

• Utilizing provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 to ensure elders’ rights to maintenance and protection.
• Filing complaints or seeking legal recourse if abuse persists, with help from NGOs or legal aid services.

5. Social Support and External Assistance

• Involving external support like NGOs, elder helplines, and community health workers for monitoring and assistance.
• Encouraging family members to seek counseling or caregiver support to reduce stress and prevent abuse.

6. Promoting Shared Responsibilities

• Distributing caregiving duties fairly among family members to prevent burnout and resentment.
• Encouraging involvement of younger generations in elder care.

Challenges

• Traditional stigma and reluctance to expose family problems publicly.
• Economic pressures leading to neglect or exploitation.
• Patriarchal norms sometimes limiting elder women’s access to care and justice.

Example

In a joint family in Rajasthan, a 68-year-old grandmother faced neglect due to family disputes over inheritance. The family consulted the village panchayat, and a local NGO conducted awareness sessions on elder rights. The family agreed on shared caregiving duties and sought legal advice, resulting in improved care and respect for the elder.