Answer By law4u team
The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 was enacted to enhance road safety and enforce stricter penalties for traffic violations in India. The revised fines aim to deter traffic offences and promote responsible driving.
Revised Fines and Penalties
| Offence | Previous Fine | Revised Fine (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Driving without a license | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
| Driving without qualification | ₹500 | ₹10,000 |
| Over-speeding | ₹400 | ₹1,000 (LMV); ₹2,000 (MPV/HPV) |
| Drunken driving | ₹2,000 | ₹10,000 (1st offence); ₹15,000 (repeat offence) |
| Dangerous driving | ₹1,000 | ₹5,000 |
| Speeding/Racing | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
| Vehicle without permit | Up to ₹5,000 | Up to ₹10,000 |
| Aggregators violating licensing conditions | N/A | ₹25,000 to ₹1,00,000 |
| Overloading of passengers | N/A | ₹1,000 per extra passenger |
| Seat belt violation | ₹100 | ₹1,000 |
| Overloading of two-wheelers | ₹100 | ₹2,000 + 3-month DL disqualification |
| Helmet violation | ₹100 | ₹1,000 + 3-month DL disqualification |
| Obstructing emergency vehicles | N/A | ₹10,000 |
| Driving without insurance | ₹1,000 | ₹2,000 (1st offence); ₹4,000 (repeat offence) |
| Juvenile offences | N/A | ₹25,000 + 3 years imprisonment; vehicle registration cancellation |
| Offences by enforcing authorities | N/A | Twice the penalty under the relevant section |
Example
A driver caught without a valid driving license now faces a fine of ₹5,000, a significant increase from the previous ₹500 penalty. Similarly, the fine for not wearing a helmet has risen from ₹100 to ₹1,000, accompanied by a 3-month disqualification of the driver's license. These enhanced penalties are part of the government's effort to enforce stricter traffic laws and improve road safety.
Conclusion
The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 introduces substantial increases in fines and penalties for various traffic violations. These changes aim to deter reckless driving and promote adherence to road safety norms. Drivers are urged to familiarize themselves with the new regulations to avoid penalties and contribute to safer roads.
