Can A Vehicle Be Fined For Not Having Mudflaps?

Mudflaps are an important safety feature on vehicles, especially in commercial vehicles. Their primary function is to prevent mud, debris, and water from splashing onto other vehicles and pedestrians, reducing the risk of accidents and damage. According to the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and related regulations, certain vehicles are required to have mudflaps. Failing to comply with these regulations can result in fines and penalties for vehicle owners.

Legal Requirements and Penalties

Requirement for Mudflaps:

As per Rule 119 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, all commercial vehicles, including buses, trucks, and heavy-duty vehicles, must have mudguards or mudflaps to protect pedestrians, other vehicles, and the vehicle itself from debris. This requirement is particularly crucial for vehicles with larger wheels or those that travel at higher speeds.

Vehicles Affected by the Rule:

While private passenger cars are generally not required to have mudflaps under normal circumstances, heavy vehicles, especially those used for goods transportation or public transport, must have them. However, light commercial vehicles (like vans or small trucks) might also be required to have them depending on their use.

Penalty for Non-Compliance:

If a commercial vehicle is found operating without mudflaps, it can be fined under the Motor Vehicles Act, and the amount of the fine can vary depending on the specific violation. Typically, the fine can range from ₹100 to ₹500 depending on the region, though it can be higher for repeated offenses or serious breaches.

Inspection and Enforcement:

Traffic authorities may conduct random checks to ensure compliance. If mudflaps are found missing, the vehicle could also be impounded until the owner installs the necessary components. In some cases, authorities may demand an inspection of the vehicle’s roadworthiness, particularly for commercial vehicles.

Effect on Insurance:

If a vehicle involved in an accident does not have the required safety features, including mudflaps, the insurance company may reduce compensation or deny claims, citing non-compliance with vehicle safety norms.

Safety and Environmental Concerns:

Mudflaps play a key role in reducing road safety risks, especially in rainy or wet conditions. Without mudflaps, debris can cause damage to other vehicles, increase road wear, and create dangerous conditions for both the driver and pedestrians.

Example:

In 2022, a truck driver in Pune was fined ₹500 after a traffic inspection revealed that his vehicle did not have mudflaps, causing debris to fly off the tires and potentially endangering nearby vehicles. The authorities gave the driver a warning to install the necessary mudguards before using the vehicle on public roads again. The owner of the truck also received a notice to comply with road safety standards within a specified timeframe to avoid further penalties.