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Can anticipatory bail be granted in cases of domestic violence?

22-Aug-2023
Anticipatory Bail

Answer By law4u team

Yes, anticipatory bail can be granted in cases of domestic violence, depending on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the court. Anticipatory bail is a legal remedy that allows a person to seek bail in anticipation of their arrest, and it is available for a wide range of offenses, including cases of domestic violence. However, whether or not anticipatory bail is granted in a particular domestic violence case will depend on various factors and considerations. When considering whether to grant anticipatory bail in cases of domestic violence, the court will typically take into account factors such as: Merits of the Case: The court will examine the strength of the evidence against the accused and the seriousness of the allegations of domestic violence. If the court believes that the allegations are baseless or weak, it might be more inclined to grant anticipatory bail. Nature of Offense: The court will assess the nature and severity of the alleged acts of domestic violence. If the alleged offense is not of a very serious nature, it might increase the chances of anticipatory bail being granted. Likelihood of Fleeing: The court will consider whether there is a reasonable apprehension that the accused might flee to avoid facing the charges. If the accused has strong ties to the community, a stable job, and family responsibilities, it might weigh in favor of granting anticipatory bail. Protection of Complainant: The court will also consider the safety and well-being of the complainant (the victim of domestic violence). If there are adequate measures to ensure the protection of the complainant, the court might be more inclined to grant anticipatory bail. Criminal Record: The accused's criminal record, if any, will also be considered by the court. A person with a clean record might have a better chance of being granted anticipatory bail. Other Relevant Factors: The court will take into account any other relevant factors, such as the accused's cooperation with the investigation, the likelihood of tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses, and the overall circumstances of the case. It's important to note that the availability of anticipatory bail and the decision to grant it can vary based on the laws of the specific jurisdiction and the practices of the court. In many cases, the court might impose certain conditions on the grant of anticipatory bail, such as requiring the accused to cooperate with the investigation, not contacting the complainant, or reporting to the police at regular intervals. If you are involved in a situation involving domestic violence and are considering seeking anticipatory bail, it is recommended to consult with a legal professional who is well-versed in the laws and procedures of your jurisdiction. They can provide you with specific advice tailored to your situation.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, Anticipatory bail could be granted in domestic violence cases in India with the power of the court and on the facts of the case. Under the Indian legal system, the provision of the anticipatory bail falls under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Under this Section, an individual can make an application for anticipatory bail if that person is merely apprehended to be arrest for non-bailable offence. The circumstances may be experienced in matters before: Section 85 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) comes under cruelty by the husband or his relatives. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 also provides remedies. Such cases can result in the issuing of anticipatory bail by Sessions Court or High Court. The courts will have to make careful considerations before issuing an anticipatory bail to serious cases of domestic violence. For instance, whenever the parties relations have irrevocably broken down or the accused is in a position of immediate control of the domestic situation of the victim then the courts may rightfully decline an anticipory bail. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank you.

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