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What happens if a foreign citizen commits a crime in India?

28-Jun-2026
International Law

Answer By law4u team

If a foreign citizen commits a crime in India, they are subject to Indian criminal law just like Indian citizens for offences committed within India. Legal basis: Constitution of India (equal protection of law under Article 14) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita What can happen: Arrest and investigation in India Foreign nationals can be arrested and prosecuted for crimes committed in India. Trial in Indian courts They are tried under Indian criminal laws like any other accused person. Punishment If convicted, they may face: Imprisonment Fine Both imprisonment and fine Deportation after punishment After completing sentence (or sometimes during proceedings with legal process), they may be deported. Additional consequences: Visa cancellation or revocation Blacklisting from re-entry into India Passport seizure during investigation in serious cases Diplomatic involvement: Their embassy or consulate may be informed They may receive consular assistance, but not immunity (unless they are diplomats) Important point: Diplomatic immunity does NOT apply to ordinary foreign tourists or workers. Conclusion: A foreign citizen who commits a crime in India is fully liable under Indian law and can be arrested, tried, punished, and deported according to legal procedure.

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