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Is notice of court marriage published in newspaper?

19-Nov-2025
Court Marriage

Answer By law4u team

No, in India, the notice of a court marriage is not published in a newspaper under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Here’s a detailed explanation: 1. Legal Requirement for Notice For a court marriage under the Special Marriage Act, the couple must give a written notice to the Marriage Officer of the district where at least one of them has resided for 30 days prior to the notice. The notice contains details such as names, ages, addresses, and marital status. Once the notice is submitted, the Marriage Officer displays it publicly at the office for 30 days. This is called the “notice period”, and it allows anyone to object to the marriage if there are legal impediments (e.g., existing marriage, age requirements, prohibited relationships). 2. No Newspaper Publication Required The law does not require publishing the notice in newspapers. The notice is displayed in the Marriage Officer’s office and is accessible to the public who may have objections. The couple themselves or the officer may provide additional copies if needed, but newspaper publication is not mandatory. 3. Exceptions and Optional Publicity While not legally required, some couples choose to publish the notice in newspapers for social awareness or personal reasons. But from a legal standpoint, newspaper publication has no effect on the validity of the marriage. 4. Summary Court marriage notice is displayed at the Marriage Officer’s office for 30 days. There is no legal requirement to publish it in newspapers. The display ensures public transparency and allows objections, if any, to be raised.

Answer By Anik

Dear Client, According to the Special Marriage Act, 1954, when a couple applies for a court marriage, the Marriage Officer posts a public notice for 30 days. However, this notice is not exactly posted in a newspaper. Instead of in a newspaper, this notice is only posted on the notice board of the Marriage Officer’s office where the application is made. If it so happens that either of the parties is from another district, then a copy of this notice is sent to the district Marriage Officer of that party and the same is also posted on that officer's notice board. The main purpose of the 30-day notice is that if anybody wanted to raise any legal objection to the said marriage, then they could do that. Objections could include a number of grounds like – if either party is a minor, if either party is already married, if the relationship is legally prohibited, etc. The Marriage Officer will inquire into any objections made before continuing with the marriage. Some important things to note here are that – 1. The law does not require or authorize a newspaper publication. 2. The notice is strictly a mandatory office procedure of the government, not an advertisement to the public. 3. The law also acknowledges that no unnecessary public disclosure be made in such cases, especially with respect to privacy. I hope this answer helps. For any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you.

Answer By Ayantika Mondal

Dear Client, The Special marriage act of 1954 that regulates marriages in the court of India does not legally require the notice of intended marriage to be published in a newspaper. This is what is really required by the law: Publicity to the Marriage Officer: The couple must provide a written Notice of Intended Marriage to the Marriage Officer of the district in which at least one of them has lived at least thirty days just before the notice is delivered. Publication in the Office the Marriage Officer must cause a copy of this notice to be published by pasting it on a conspicuous (easy to see) part of his office during a period of 30 days. This is so that any objections can be made. Notable remark on Publication of the newspaper. Not a Statutory Requirement: The necessity of publication in the newspapers is not under the Special Marriage Act. Extra-Legal Practice: It was an extra-legal practice that some Marriage Officers used to adopt but some of the High Courts in India such as the Allahabad High Court have found this practice a violation of the right to privacy and have declared this practice illegal. Foreign Nationals: There are however instances that an Indian national marries a foreigner whereby the process of the Consular Officer (where the marriage is being registered in another country or where a passport procedure of a foreigner is being performed) still requires a newspaper publicity instead of place of permanent residence. Therefore, in a typical Indian inter Indian court marriage, the advertisement is only needed at the office of Marriage Officer not in a newspaper. I hope this answer helps; if you have any further questions please don't hesitate to contact us. Thank you

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