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तीन तलाक पर फैसला क्या था?

Answer By law4u team

तीन तलाक़ संबंधी निर्णय, शायरा बानो बनाम भारत संघ (2017) में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के निर्णय का संदर्भ देता है, जिसमें तत्काल तीन तलाक़ (तलाक-ए-बिद्दत) की प्रथा को असंवैधानिक घोषित किया गया था। निर्णय के मुख्य बिंदु: • तलाक-ए-बिद्दत तलाक़ का एक रूप है जिसमें एक मुस्लिम पति एक ही बार में तीन बार "तलाक" कहकर विवाह को तुरंत और अपरिवर्तनीय रूप से समाप्त कर देता है। • सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने 3:2 के बहुमत से माना कि यह प्रथा मनमाना है, समानता के मौलिक अधिकार (अनुच्छेद 14) का उल्लंघन करती है, और धर्म (अनुच्छेद 25) के तहत संरक्षित एक आवश्यक प्रथा नहीं है। • न्यायालय ने इसे रद्द कर दिया, जिससे यह निर्णय की तिथि से कानूनी रूप से अमान्य हो गया। निर्णय के बाद: • मुस्लिम महिला (विवाह अधिकार संरक्षण) अधिनियम, 2019 लागू किया गया। • इस अधिनियम के तहत, एक साथ तीन तलाक देना: – अमान्य और अवैध है – एक आपराधिक अपराध है जिसके लिए 3 वर्ष तक के कारावास और जुर्माने से दंडनीय है – केवल पत्नी या उसके रिश्तेदारों की शिकायत पर ही संज्ञेय है • कानून में पत्नी को निर्वाह भत्ता और नाबालिग बच्चों की अभिरक्षा का भी प्रावधान है।

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