No, under Indian law, a man cannot file a case under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA). The Act is specifically designed to protect women from violence and abuse within domestic relationships. Key Points: The PWDVA, 2005, provides legal remedies only to: Women who are subjected to domestic violence by a male or female relative in a domestic relationship (husband, partner, in-laws, etc.). Section 2(a) of the Act defines an “aggrieved person” as: > “Any woman who is, or has been, in a domestic relationship with the respondent and who alleges to have been subjected to any act of domestic violence by the respondent.” What can a man do if he is abused? If a man is facing harassment or abuse at home (e.g., from his wife or female family members), he cannot use the Domestic Violence Act but may take legal action under: Section 498A IPC – cannot be used by men, it's for cruelty against wives. General provisions under IPC: Section 323 – for causing hurt, Section 506 – for criminal intimidation, Section 504 – for intentional insult, Section 120B/34 – for conspiracy and common intention. Civil action – He may file for divorce, custody, injunction, etc. Counter-case – If falsely accused under PWDVA or 498A, he can file for defamation or seek quashing of proceedings under Article 226 or Section 482 CrPC. Is this gender bias? This issue has been debated in courts and Parliament. Some men’s rights groups have demanded a gender-neutral domestic violence law, but as of now, the PWDVA applies only to women as complainants. Conclusion: No, a man cannot file a case under the Domestic Violence Act, as it is meant exclusively for protecting women in domestic relationships. However, men do have alternative legal remedies under the IPC or civil laws.