Appellate jurisdiction refers to the power of a higher court to review, revise, or reverse the decision of a lower court. In simpler terms, when a party is not satisfied with the decision of a lower court or authority, they can appeal to a higher court. The higher court then exercises appellate jurisdiction to examine whether the decision was legally correct. In India, appellate jurisdiction applies to: 1. Supreme Court of India: - Hears appeals from High Courts in civil, criminal, and constitutional cases under Articles 132 to 136 of the Constitution. - Can also hear special leave petitions (SLPs) under Article 136. 2. High Courts: - Have appellate jurisdiction over decisions from subordinate courts (District Courts, Sessions Courts). - Can hear both civil and criminal appeals. 3. Subordinate Courts: - In some cases, District Judges can hear appeals from decisions of lower civil courts. Key Points: - Appellate jurisdiction is different from original jurisdiction, where a case is heard for the first time. - The appellate court can uphold, reverse, or modify the lower court’s decision. - Appeals must usually be filed within a prescribed time limit (limitation period).

Dear Client, Appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority of a higher court to review, modify, or overturn decisions made by lower courts. In the Indian legal system, this jurisdiction ensures that litigants have the opportunity to appeal decisions they believe are unjust or legally flawed. The Supreme Court of India have appellate jurisdiction under the Article 132, 133 and 134. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries please feel free to contact us. Thank you.